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Dental Implant Procedure
What is dental implant?
Dental implants have become increasingly popular in recent years, thanks to significant advancements in cosmetic dentistry, developments in surgical techniques, and improvements in the materials used for implants. This progress has led to a growing number of individuals seeking to restore their oral health and enhance the beauty of their smiles.
Dental implant procedures are among the most sought-after in dentistry, as they are considered a better alternative to removable dentures. This procedure provides a feeling similar to that of natural teeth, and there is no specific limit to the number of artificial teeth that can be implanted.
What distinguishes dental implants is the type of implants used. A person can have one or more teeth implanted depending on their needs, and the cost varies accordingly. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor to determine the best option for your situation.
During the procedure, the doctor implants an artificial root into the jawbone where the missing tooth used to be. After the implant has healed, it is covered with a crown that perfectly matches the shape and color of natural teeth, enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the mouth.
Candidates for Dental Implant Procedure
Before deciding on dental implants, the doctor conducts a thorough examination of the patient, which includes a careful review of their medical history to ensure that there are no chronic health conditions that may prevent the procedure from being performed.
To be eligible for dental implants, there are a set of criteria that must be met, which are as follows:
Loss of one or more teeth: The patient should have lost one or more teeth and wish to replace them with artificial teeth for aesthetic or medical reasons.
Absence of acute bone diseases: Conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or advanced osteoporosis must be ruled out, as these can affect the success of dental implants.
Sufficient bone density: Having adequate bone density in the jaw is essential to ensure the success and longevity of the implants.
Good oral health: The patient should have a healthy condition of the mouth and teeth, with a commitment to regular oral hygiene practices.
No chronic high blood pressure: Blood pressure should be well-controlled, as chronic hypertension can affect the recovery process after the implant procedure.
No excessive smoking: Heavy smokers (more than 10 cigarettes a day) are considered to have a lower success rate for the procedure, necessitating a reduction in smoking or complete cessation to improve the chances of success.
It is worth noting that if the required bone density is not available, a bone grafting procedure can be considered as a solution to enhance the bone before implant placement to ensure the best results.








Instructions to Follow Before Undergoing Dental Implants
To ensure the success of the dental implant procedure, the patient must adhere to a set of important instructions and guidelines before the surgery. Here are the key instructions:
Choosing a qualified and experienced oral surgeon: Due to the sensitivity and precision of the dental implant procedure, it is advisable to select a specialized surgeon who has the necessary expertise and a good reputation in this field.
Choosing a reputable dental center: Ensure that the procedure is performed at a recognized dental center that provides outstanding therapeutic services both before and after the surgery, guaranteeing comprehensive follow-up and care.
Maintaining oral hygiene: Make sure to regularly care for the health of your teeth and gums to ensure optimal oral health and readiness for the procedure.
Avoiding alcohol: It is advisable to refrain from consuming alcohol for at least a week before the procedure to prevent any negative effects on recovery.
Quitting smoking: It is preferable to stop smoking for at least a week before the surgery, as smoking negatively affects the healing process and reduces the chances of successful dental implants.
Following these instructions carefully helps improve the chances of a successful procedure and achieve the best possible results.
Stages of the Dental Implant Procedure
The dental implant procedure consists of several sequential stages to ensure effective and successful results. These stages are as follows:
Preparing the Implant Site: The doctor begins by preparing the designated area in the jaw for the placement of the implant. Pure titanium implants are used, which are inserted into the jawbone at the site of the missing teeth and serve as alternative roots for the teeth.
Osseointegration: After the implant is placed, the bone enters a stage of integration with the implant known as “osseointegration.” This process takes about six months in the upper jaw, while it takes approximately three months in the lower jaw, to ensure complete healing of the bone with the implant.
Preparing the Final Dental Restoration: Once osseointegration is complete, the doctor begins preparing the final restoration. This stage involves several appointments during which necessary oral impressions are taken to create the permanent crowns. Until the final crowns are ready, temporary crowns are placed on the implants. Finally, the permanent teeth are affixed to the implants to fully replace the missing tooth.
Associated Pain and Recovery: The dental implant procedure typically involves mild discomfort that can be alleviated with available pain relievers. The procedure takes about half an hour for each implant.
It is worth noting that the success rate of implants is approximately 90% for the upper jaw and 95% for the lower jaw, due to the greater difficulty in securely anchoring the implants in the upper jawbone compared to the lower jaw.
Post-Procedure Instructions for Dental Implants
To ensure the best results and a successful recovery after dental implants, the patient must adhere to a set of essential guidelines. Here are some important instructions:
Avoid hot foods and beverages: It is advised to refrain from consuming any hot foods or drinks until the effects of local anesthesia wear off to prevent any accidental injuries.
Drink adequate amounts of water: It is recommended to drink plenty of water to keep the mouth hydrated and expedite the healing process.
Quit smoking: It is essential to refrain from smoking for at least five days after the procedure, as smoking negatively affects wound healing.
Use ice packs: Apply cold compresses to the surgical area (cheeks and sides of the face) during the first 24 to 48 hours. It is recommended to use the compresses for 20 minutes continuously, followed by 10-minute breaks.
Avoid touching the surgical area: Do not touch the implant site with your fingers or tongue to prevent any irritation or potential infection.
Maintain oral hygiene: Continue to brush your teeth regularly, paying special attention to cleaning the gum tissues, and avoid leaving food debris on the surgical areas.
Schedule regular check-ups: Make sure to visit the dentist every six months for a routine examination and to monitor the condition of the implants.
Refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking: This is to avoid negative effects that could lead to long-term implant failure.
It is normal to experience some symptoms after the procedure, such as swelling, a slight rise in temperature, sore throat, or ear pain. Adhering to these instructions contributes to a comfortable recovery and long-term results, supporting the implants to ensure their success.
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